Beavers are one of the biggest rodents on this wonderful earth.  They burrow in the banks of the rivers and lakes.  I will explore beaver facts in the article below.

About – Beaver Facts

Beavers are fascinating creatures.  They can gnaw and fell trees with their sharp teeth.  They really can change the landscape as few other animals can do.  Some interesting beaver facts show that these wonderful rodents are that they create branch, log and mud structures to turn the forests and the fields into the homes they love, which are big ponds.  Beavers are herbivorous mammals and live up to 24 years.  They weigh around 27kg and beavers can manipulate and alter the environment they live in.  They are second to humans in their ability to do this.  Young beavers are called kits.

Herbivores – Beaver Facts

Beaver Facts 

Beavers are herbivores and they love to eat leaves, roots, twigs, aquatic plants and bark.  These large rodents waddle on the land but are gentle in the water and they use their large webbed rear feet.  They can swim up to five miles per hour in the water.  More beaver facts reveal that the beaver lives in a lodge which is made of branches and mud.  These homes are like domes and they can only reach their homes by underwater entrances as they are often located in the middle of a pond.  These mud-made homes are also for the parents of the extended families, young kits and the little ones born the previous spring.  Interestingly, they can remain underwater for up to fifteen minutes without popping up to the surface!

Fur – Beaver Facts

Some more beaver facts include that their fur is naturally oily and waterproof.  Beaver fur has long, coarse outer hairs and short fine inner hairs.  The fur has many colours but is usually dark brown.  Scent glands near the genitals secrete an oily substance known as castoreum, which the beaver uses to waterproof its fur.  There are two species of beavers and they are found in the dense forests of North America and Europe and Asia.  These animals are very active all through the winter time, swimming and foraging in the own ponds even when ice is covering the surface of the pond.

Height – Beaver Facts

The beaver is 23 to 39 inches in size for head and body.  Their tail is up to 12 inches long and beaver facts show that these wonderful rodents weight around 27 kg.  The North American Beaver is often called ‘mountain beaver’.   The beaver is the largest rodent in North America and is semi-aquatic.  Further fascinating beaver facts reveal that the eyes are covered by a nictitating membrane which makes them see underwater.  The nostrils and ears are sealed while submerged.  A thick layer of fat under its skin insulates the beaver from its cold water surroundings.

Dam Building – Beaver Facts

Beavers are famous for their dam building.  They maintain their pond habitat by responding quickly to the sound of running water. Beaver facts show that they then begin damming it up with tree branches and mud.  The largest beaver dam in 850 m in length.  The dam does provide water around their lodges so that it is deep enough so it does not freeze solid in winter.  The dams also flood areas of the forest which gives the beaver safe access to their food supplies.  This includes the leaves, buds and inner bark of trees.  They do not eat fish.

Predators – Beaver Facts

Predators to the beavers include mountain lions, American black bears, gray wolves, coyotes.  Other predators include bears, which can dig into a lodge, wolverines, fox.  More beaver facts include that other predators to the beaver include bald eagles, golden eagles, bobcats and alligators.  There is no evidence that river otters are predators to beavers.  Beavers usually mate for life, the young beaver kits typically remain with their parents for up to two years. Beavers may help the birds that frequent their ponds in several additional ways.  This is by removal of some pond side trees by beavers, which increases the density and height of the grass-shrub layer which enhances waterfowl nesting.

To conclude, beaver facts reveal that these wonderful rodents are one of the national symbols of Canada.  They are adorable, cute animals.

Beaver Facts

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Beaver Facts